Polypectomy
पॉलिपेक्टोमी (पॉलिप्स निकालने का इलाज)
पॉलिपेक्टोमी (Polypectomy) पेट या बड़ी आंत की अंदरूनी परत पर उगने वाले असामान्य मांस के टुकड़ों (मस्सों) जिन्हें पॉलिप्स (polyps) कहा जाता है, को एंडोस्कोपी या कोलोनोस्कोपी के दौरान दूरबीन की मदद से बिना किसी चीरे के काटकर निकालने की प्रक्रिया है। आंत के पॉलिप्स आगे चलकर कैंसर का रूप ले सकते हैं, इसलिए इन्हें समय रहते दूरबीन से हटाना कैंसर से बचाव का सबसे कारगर तरीका है।
Key Information at a Glance
Important parameters of your scheduled procedure.
पेट या आंतों के अंदर के पॉलिप्स को ढूंढकर निकालना और उन्हें कैंसर की जांच (biopsy) के लिए भेजना।
20 - 30 Minutes
Conscious Sedation (हल्की नींद)
Daycare (Same-day discharge within 3 hours)
No pain; avoid heavy exercise for a week; normal diet resumes in 24 hours.
Dr. Akhilesh Yadav, DM Gastroenterology
Polypectomy की आवश्यकता कब होती है?
When is this procedure recommended by a gastroenterologist?
This procedure is commonly recommended to investigate, diagnose, or manage symptoms such as:
Detection of polyps during a screening colonoscopy or endoscopy
Bleeding from the rectum or blood in stool
Unexplained chronic diarrhea or abdominal pain with polyps on scans
Family history of colon cancer or familial polyposis syndromes
डॉक्टर इसकी सलाह क्यों देते हैं?
Why your doctor may recommend undergoing a Polypectomy evaluation.
Expert Advice
Dr. Akhilesh Yadav
Understanding the Clinical Value of Polypectomy
Dr. Akhilesh Yadav advises that all detected colon polyps should be removed. Since polyps are pre-cancerous, a polypectomy is a simple, outpatient procedure that successfully eliminates the risk of future colon cancer.
प्रक्रिया टाइमलाइन — Timeline Overview
The end-to-end patient journey for Polypectomy.
1. Preparation (पहले)
Fasting for 6-8 hours, adjusting medicines, and reaching with a companion.
2. Procedure (दौरान)
15-30 minute check under comfortable sedation; direct HD imaging & painless biopsy if needed.
3. Recovery (बाद में)
Wake up comfortably, rest in daycare for 2 hours, and return home with report.
Polypectomy से पहले क्या तैयारी करें?
Important checklist parameters before your scheduled procedure.
1. Fasting (व्रत/खाली पेट)
Fasting required for 6-8 hours for stomach polyps. Complete bowel cleansing preparation is needed for colon polyps.
2. Diet Guidelines (खान-पान)
Strict clear liquid diet 24 hours prior to colon polypectomy. No solid foods.
3. Regular Medicines (दवाइयाँ)
Stop blood thinners (Aspirin, Clopidogrel, Prasugrel) 5-7 days before to prevent bleeding at the cut site.
4. Documents (आवश्यक कागजात)
Bring previous colonoscopy reports, past surgical records, and blood coagulation profiles.
5. Family Member (साथी/अभिभावक)
An adult companion is mandatory to take you home safely after the sedation.
अस्पताल पहुंचने से पहले सुनिश्चित करें
If preparation instructions are not fully followed, the imaging quality might be compromised, which could require rescheduling. Please call Orchid Medical Centre for clarifications.
प्रक्रिया के दौरान क्या होता है?
Walkthrough of the clinical steps taken during a Polypectomy procedure.
Sedation Given
An IV sedative is administered to put you in a comfortable, relaxed sleep.
Locating the Polyp
The endoscope or colonoscope is advanced. The polyp is identified, and its size and shape are assessed.
Polyp Resection
A wire loop (snare) is passed around the polyp. Electrical current (diathermy) is applied to cut the polyp and seal the blood vessels simultaneously.
Retrieval
The cut polyp is captured using a net or basket, retrieved through the scope, and sent to the lab for biopsy.
रिकवरी और सावधानियां — Recovery Guide
What to expect and how to care for yourself after a Polypectomy procedure.
What to Expect
You will wake up in the daycare room. You will feel no pain, as the inner lining of the gut lacks pain receptors.
When to Return Home
Discharged 2-3 hours after the procedure once the sedation clears.
Diet Guidelines
Resume soft foods after 2 hours. Drink plenty of water and eat high-fiber food from the next day to prevent constipation.
Physical Activity
Do not lift weights, run, or perform strenuous workouts for 7 days to prevent delayed bleeding.
Warning Signs (खतरे के लक्षण)
Please seek immediate medical attention or visit the emergency ward at Orchid Medical Centre if you experience any of the following symptoms:
सुरक्षा, लाभ और सफलता दर
Clinical safety protocols and therapeutic benefits of undergoing Polypectomy.
Key Benefits of the Procedure
Procedural Risks
Polypectomy is a standard and safe procedure. Complications like bleeding or perforation occur in less than 1% of cases, and can usually be treated instantly during the procedure using metallic clips.
Success Rate
99% complete removal rate for accessible polyps.
Continuous Monitoring
BP, pulse, and oxygen tracking during recovery.
पूछे जाने वाले मुख्य सवाल — FAQs
Frequently Asked Questions about Polypectomy procedures.
नहीं, आंतों की अंदरूनी परत में दर्द महसूस करने वाली नसें नहीं होती हैं। इसलिए पॉलिप को काटने या बायोप्सी लेने में कोई दर्द महसूस नहीं होता।
Doctor's Personal Advice
"Colon cancer starts as a silent, symptomless polyp. Do not wait for symptoms like bleeding or pain to appear. If you are over 45, get a screening colonoscopy and remove polyps before they turn dangerous."
Dr. Akhilesh Yadav
DM Gastroenterology · Senior Consultant
सम्बंधित बीमारियां — Related Conditions
Conditions diagnosed or managed via this procedure.
स्वास्थ्य गाइड और ब्लॉग — Related Blogs
Read medical guides reviewed by Dr. Akhilesh Yadav.
Polypectomy के लिए आज ही डॉ. अखिलेश से मिलें
Plan your daycare procedure comfortably under expert gastroenterology supervision at Orchid Medical Centre, Ranchi. Get a 30-minute callback to schedule.
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